Western Governors University (WGU) ITSW 2113 D278 Scripting and Programming Foundations Practice Exam

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What is true about the initialization in a for loop?

It sets the loop counter to zero each time

It must include a break statement

It defines the loop variable at the beginning of the loop

In a for loop, the initialization step is crucial for defining the loop variable that will control the number of iterations. This is typically done at the start of the loop and is where you define the variable's initial value. For example, in a standard for loop like `for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)`, the initialization `int i = 0` establishes the loop variable `i`, starting it at zero.

This setup is essential for the loop to function correctly, as it provides the counter or index that dictates how many times the loop will execute and allows the loop to iterate through a given range or collection of data. The loop variable can then be manipulated throughout the loop body.

The other options do not accurately describe the initialization in a for loop. For instance, the initialization does not occur at the end of the loop; it is performed before the loop begins, and it does not require a break statement as part of its definition. The initialization is a foundational part of the loop's syntax, setting the stage for the subsequent conditions and incrementing processes.

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It occurs at the end of the loop

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